Aiming for Longevity
9 Hallmarks of aging
1. Genomic Instability
2. Telomere Attrition
3. Epigenetic alterations
4. Loss of proteostasis
5. Deregulated Nutrient Sensing
6. Mitochondrial Dysfunction
7. Cellular Senescence -zombi cells
8. Stem Cell Exhaustion
9. Altered Intracellular Communication
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Resorces -
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8- López-Otín, C., Blasco, M. A., Partridge, L., Serrano, M., & Kroemer, G. (2013) The hallmarks of aging. Cell. 153(6), 1194-1217.
1 - Tobias Eisenberg, Heide Knauer et al., Induction of auto-Nagy by spermidine promotes longevity, Nature Cell Biology 2009, 11. 1305-1314
4 - University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine. (2015, January 22). Secrets of a clump-dissolving protein uncovered. ScienceDaily. Retrieved October 11, 2021 from www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2015/01/150122133127.htm
5- Reynolds, J.C., Lai, R.W., Woodhead, J.S.T. et al. MOTS-c isan exercise-induced mitochondrial-encoded regulator of age-dependent physical decline and muscle homeostasis. Nat Commun 12, 470 (2021). Https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-20790-0
6, 7, 8, 9- Pizzorno J. Mitochondria-Fundamental to Life and Health. Integr Med (Encinitas). 2014;13(2):8-15.